It has already been stated
how the Smarta Saraswats in the Keladi Kingdom (between the Chandragiri and the Sharavathi ) were forced to create a new Matha
at Gokarna in about 1708 and how the first guru, Parijananasharma Swamy was succeeded by Shankarasharma Swamy (1720-57) and
his samadhi at Chitrapur near Shirali in Uttara Kannada became the nucleus of the new Matha. The Swamis worship Bhavani Shankar.
He was succeeded by Parijnanashram II. ( 1757) and in his life term initiated Shankarashram II. The latter wielded all authority
when his guru was alive, and headed the Matha till 1785. His samadhi is at Malapur near Chandravar. Keshavashram the next
Swamy was initiated in 1781, and succeeded to the Matha in 1785. "He adopted a policy of vigorous promotion of the matha and
emphasized its centrality in defining the boundaries of the caste" says Conlon. The Swamy toured extensively in South Kanara,
and Conlon further says that "He took the occasion of these visits to urge his flock to foreswear any accretions of Vaishnava
practice in their ritual lives" (P.42).
His successor Vamanashram
(1823-39) followed in turn by Krishnashram (183-64), Panduranagshram (1864-1915) and Anandashram (1915). Vamanashram had consecrated
the Sita Ram temple at Bantwal in 1839. Pandurangashram, by expelling some of the followers and their relations from the Matha
for undertaking oceanic travel had to face lot of opposition from the community, as those expelled included men like Shamrao
Vithal, Narayan Chandavarkar and the Shirurs of Hubli, men of high standing in the community and the society at large. This
bahishkara was withdrawn in 1934.
Anandashram Swamy
was succeeded by Parijnanashram swami. The Matha was well developed by the last-named Swami by restarting the rathotsava at
Chitrapur, organizing a Museum in the Matha premises and initiating many other socio-cultural programs. This Swamy left the
Matha and later passed away in 1991 without appointing a successor.